What characterizes acts of terrorism?

Acts of terrorism are inherently characterized by their use of violence as a means to promote a specific ideology or agenda, often intended to instill fear or panic both within the targeted group and the broader public. This strategic use of violence is designed to draw attention to specific causes and compel governmental or societal change, making disruption and fear central objectives. The psychological impact of terror is crucial, as it aims to manipulate perceptions and provoke reactions that align with the terrorist's goals.

In contrast, negotiation with political leaders, public speeches, and defense strategies involve non-violent methods or solutions that do not embody the essence of terrorism. These methods focus on resolving issues through dialogue, raising awareness positively, or fortifying defenses rather than employing violent acts to achieve their ends. By definition, terrorism relies on the deliberate infliction of fear and violence, making the identification of such acts clear within the context provided.